湖南师范大学

2017年《英语二》复习资料(十五)

来源:湖南师范大学自考网 发表时间:2016-12-22
     
        As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _____(use) in experiments may decrease. used
  分词作状语: When ______(present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems. presented
  ________ (tell) that some guests were coming , she shopped all morning in the supermarket. Having been told
  Her body, with hands and feet _______(bind) , was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. bound
  分词做宾补: They may have their passports ______(remove) , making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible. removed
  动名词作宾语:If you cannot understand , ask: “ Would you mind ______(rephrase) the question , please ?” rephrasing
  If we don‘t start out now, we must risk ______(miss) the train.
  missing
  形容词副词:
  The more time you waste, the _____(easy) it is to continue wasting time. easier
  As Jane was the _____(old) , she looked after the other children in the family. eldest
  词性转换:
  The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____(trick)situation .
  trick是名词或动词,应把它变为形容词tricky
  These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____(specialize) in its function.
  specialize 是动词,应把它变为形容词 specific或 special
 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)应试技巧
  1.两种方法

  方法一:先看文章后做题。主要针对简单易懂的文章,时间又较充裕的情况。
  方法二:先看题目后读文章再做题。这种方法在时间紧、文章长的情况下更为实用。,这样可以带着问题去阅读,文章中的内容与考题有关系时仔细阅读,与题目无关时,可以置之不理,很快跳过去。还有一些题目涉及一般常识或科普知识,可以在未阅读文章之前自己先行判断,在阅读时只要对自己的判断进行验证就可以了。
  2.三个侧重
  除了题目本身所要求查找的细节外,阅读时一定要注意不要逐字逐句地死抠,而要有所侧重。
  1)侧重首段、尾段,首句、尾句。
  因为这些部分往往是作者所要谈及的论点、主题或中心思想,抓住了主干,那么细节问题就会迎刃而解。
  2)侧重语篇标志词。
  语篇中句子和句子之间、段落和段落之间就是通过这种词语连接起来的,把握住这些词语就等于把握了句与句、段与段之间的关系,对于获取所需信息、准确答题至关重要。语篇标志词主要表示:(1)例解: 如, for instance , for example, (2) 列举(3)比较;(4) 转折和对比;(5)原因;(6) 结果;(7) 方式手段;(8) 时间;(9)地点;(10) 目的;(11)分类;(12)补充;(13)强调;(14)条件;(15)结论。
  3)侧重长句、难句。
  因为英语表达多以冗长著称,论理性很强的文章更是如此。通过较长的句子来表达复杂的思想内容,从而使文章更具有说服力。所以,我们在阅读时,必须重视长句、难句,认真分析句子,把握关键。事实上,不少问题就是针对这些长句、难句而设置的。
  3.阅读理解题型1)主旨题:
  这类问题主要测试考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有:
  a.The main idea of this passage is ________.
  b.The passage mainly discusses ____________.
  c.What is the passage primarily concerned about?
  d.What is the main topic of this passage?
  e.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
  f.The best title for this passage might be _________.
  作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切,可以看作主旨题的延伸。主要形式有:
  问写作目的:
  g.The author writes this passage mainly to _______.
  h.The author‘s purpose in writing this passage is _________.
  问态度:
  i.The author‘s attitude towards … is _________.
  j.The tone of this passage can be described as ___________.